Why do yorkies eyes tear?

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are popular small dog breeds known for their adorable appearance and affectionate nature. However, one common issue that Yorkie owners often face is excessive tearing in their dogs’ eyes. Excessive tearing can be a cause of concern for pet owners, as it can be a sign of an underlying health condition that requires attention.

One of the most common causes of excessive tearing in Yorkies is a condition called epiphora. Epiphora occurs when the tear ducts in the eyes become blocked or partially blocked, preventing tears from draining properly. This can lead to an accumulation of tears around the eyes, causing staining and discomfort for the dog. Epiphora can be caused by factors such as allergies, eye infections, or even the shape of the dog’s face and eyes.

Another potential cause of excessive tearing in Yorkies is ingrown eyelashes or eyelids that turn inward, a condition known as entropion. When the eyelashes or eyelids rub against the surface of the eye, it can irritate the eye and cause excessive tearing. Entropion is a hereditary condition that is more common in certain breeds, including Yorkies. If left untreated, entropion can lead to more serious problems, such as corneal ulcers or chronic conjunctivitis.

In some cases, excessive tearing in Yorkies can also be a result of environmental factors or irritants. Dust, pollen, smoke, or other airborne particles can irritate the eyes and cause increased tear production. Additionally, certain grooming products or shampoo ingredients can also cause eye irritation in dogs. It is important for Yorkie owners to be mindful of their dog’s environment and any potential irritants that could be contributing to excessive tearing.

Common Reasons for Yorkies’ Excessive Tearing

Excessive tearing in Yorkies can be caused by several factors. It is important to understand these common reasons in order to address the issue effectively.

Allergies: Yorkies may develop allergies to various environmental factors such as pollen, dust, or certain types of food. These allergies can cause irritation in the eyes, leading to excessive tearing.

Eye Infections: Infections, such as conjunctivitis or keratitis, can result in excessive tearing in Yorkies. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and may require medical treatment to resolve.

Blocked Tear Ducts: Yorkies, like other small dog breeds, are prone to having blocked tear ducts. This can lead to an overflow of tears, resulting in excessive tearing. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the issue.

Corneal Ulcers: Corneal ulcers can develop in Yorkies due to injury or infection of the cornea. These ulcers can cause increased tear production and may require medication or surgery to heal properly.

Dental Problems: Yorkies with dental problems, such as tooth decay or gum infections, can experience excessive tearing. The pain and inflammation associated with these issues can lead to increased tear production.

Inherited Traits: Some Yorkies may have inherited traits that make them more prone to excessive tearing. Breeding practices that focus on appearance rather than health can contribute to genetic predispositions for issues such as excessive tearing.

Environmental Factors: Harsh climate conditions, such as windy or dusty environments, can cause irritation in a Yorkie’s eyes, leading to excessive tearing. Providing protective measures, such as eye protection or limiting outdoor exposure, can help alleviate the issue.

Tear Staining: Excessive tearing in Yorkies can also result in tear staining, which is the discoloration of fur around the eyes. This can be a cosmetic issue and is often associated with certain breeds, including Yorkies. Tear staining can be managed through regular cleaning and the use of tear stain removal products.

Underlying Health Conditions: In some cases, excessive tearing in Yorkies may be a symptom of an underlying health condition such as a hormonal imbalance, autoimmune disease, or structural abnormalities in the eye. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause and appropriate treatment for excessive tearing in these cases.

Health Conditions Leading to Excessive Tearing in Yorkies

1. Eyelid Problems: Yorkies are prone to several eyelid problems, such as entropion and ectropion. Entropion occurs when the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This constant irritation can lead to excessive tearing. On the other hand, ectropion occurs when the eyelid droops outward, leaving the eye more exposed to air and debris, causing irritation and tearing as a result.

2. Blocked Tear Ducts: Tear ducts are responsible for draining tears from the eyes. However, in Yorkies, these ducts can become blocked or narrow, preventing proper drainage. This can lead to the accumulation of tears in the eyes, causing excessive tearing. Blockage can be caused by infection, inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities.

3. Eye Infections: Yorkies are susceptible to various eye infections, such as conjunctivitis and dry eye syndrome. These infections can irritate the eyes and cause excessive tearing as a response. Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, whereas dry eye syndrome occurs when the tear glands do not produce enough tears to lubricate the eyes.

4. Allergies: Yorkies are prone to allergies, which can manifest as excessive tearing. Allergies can be caused by pollen, dust mites, certain foods, or grooming products. When a Yorkie comes into contact with an allergen, their immune system reacts by releasing histamines, which can lead to watery eyes.

5. Corneal Ulcers: Corneal ulcers are open sores on the surface of the cornea, which can be caused by trauma, infections, or eye abnormalities. Yorkies with corneal ulcers may experience excessive tearing as a protective mechanism, as tears help to flush out foreign objects and promote healing.

6. Brachycephalic Syndrome: Yorkies are brachycephalic breeds, meaning they have short noses and flat faces. This structural characteristic can lead to issues such as stenotic nares (narrowed nostrils) and elongated soft palates. These abnormalities can obstruct the airways, causing respiratory problems. The increased effort to breathe can result in excessive tearing.

It is important to consult a veterinarian if a Yorkie is experiencing excessive tearing, as they can help identify and treat the underlying health condition causing the issue.

Treatment Options for Excessive Tearing in Yorkies

If your Yorkie is experiencing excessive tearing, there are several treatment options available to help alleviate the issue:

1. Regular Eye Cleaning: Keeping your Yorkie’s eyes clean is essential in managing excessive tearing. Use a vet-approved eye wash or saline solution to gently clean around the eyes and remove any crust or debris that may be causing irritation.

2. Tear Stain Remover: Tear stains are a common result of excessive tearing in Yorkies. Use a tear stain remover specifically formulated for dogs to help reduce and prevent the appearance of tear stains. These products help to break down the pigment in tears and can be applied topically on a regular basis.

3. Dietary Changes: Some Yorkies may be prone to excessive tearing due to allergies or sensitivities. Changing your dog’s diet to a high-quality, hypoallergenic food may help reduce tear production. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Yorkie’s specific needs.

4. Medications: In severe cases, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help manage excessive tearing. These may include antibiotics to treat any underlying infections, anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation, or tear duct flushing to clear any blockages. Always follow your vet’s instructions and dosage recommendations when giving medications to your Yorkie.

5. Surgery: In rare cases where other treatment options have been unsuccessful, surgery may be recommended to correct any structural abnormalities or blockages in the tear ducts. This is typically only considered as a last resort and should be performed by a skilled veterinary surgeon.

Remember to always consult with your veterinarian before starting any treatment for excessive tearing in your Yorkie. They will be able to provide a thorough examination and determine the best course of action for your dog’s specific needs.

FAQ:

What are the common causes of excessive tearing in Yorkies?

The common causes of excessive tearing in Yorkies can include allergies, eye infections, blocked tear ducts, and eye irritations. Allergies can be caused by environmental factors such as pollen or dust, while eye infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Blocked tear ducts can prevent tears from draining properly, leading to excessive tearing. Eye irritations can be caused by foreign objects, excessive rubbing of the eyes, or eyelash abnormalities.

How can I tell if my Yorkie has an eye infection?

If your Yorkie has an eye infection, you may notice symptoms such as redness, swelling, discharge, and excessive tearing. The eye may appear cloudy or hazy, and your Yorkie may be squinting or pawing at its eye. It’s important to take your Yorkie to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect an eye infection.

Can excessive tearing in Yorkies be caused by allergies?

Yes, excessive tearing in Yorkies can be caused by allergies. Allergies can cause the eyes to become irritated and produce more tears than usual. Environmental factors such as pollen, dust, or certain chemicals can trigger allergic reactions in Yorkies, leading to excessive tearing. If you suspect your Yorkie has allergies, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

How can I prevent excessive tearing in my Yorkie’s eyes?

To prevent excessive tearing in your Yorkie’s eyes, it’s important to keep their eyes clean and free from irritants. Regularly wipe their eyes with a clean damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris. Keep their living environment clean and free from dust and allergens. If you notice any signs of eye infection or irritation, seek veterinary advice promptly to prevent the condition from worsening.